OnJava8-Examples/generics/Holder.java

// generics/Holder.java
// <20>2016 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt
// We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
// Visit http://mindviewinc.com/Books/OnJava/ for more book information.

public class Holder<T> {
  private T value;
  public Holder() {}
  public Holder(T val) { value = val; }
  public void set(T val) { value = val; }
  public T get() { return value; }
  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    return value.equals(obj);
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Holder<Apple> Apple = new Holder<>(new Apple());
    Apple d = Apple.get();
    Apple.set(d);
    // Holder<Fruit> Fruit = Apple; // Cannot upcast
    Holder<? extends Fruit> fruit = Apple; // OK
    Fruit p = fruit.get();
    d = (Apple)fruit.get(); // Returns 'Object'
    try {
      Orange c = (Orange)fruit.get(); // No warning
    } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
    // fruit.set(new Apple()); // Cannot call set()
    // fruit.set(new Fruit()); // Cannot call set()
    System.out.println(fruit.equals(d)); // OK
  }
}
/* Output:
java.lang.ClassCastException: Apple cannot be cast to
Orange
true
*/