OnJava8-Examples/collections/InterfaceVsIterator.java

// collections/InterfaceVsIterator.java
// (c)2016 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt
// We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
// Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information.
import typeinfo.pets.*;
import java.util.*;

public class InterfaceVsIterator {
  public static void display(Iterator<Pet> it) {
    while(it.hasNext()) {
      Pet p = it.next();
      System.out.print(p.id() + ":" + p + " ");
    }
    System.out.println();
  }
  public static void display(Collection<Pet> pets) {
    for(Pet p : pets)
      System.out.print(p.id() + ":" + p + " ");
    System.out.println();
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Pet> petList = Pets.list(8);
    Set<Pet> petSet = new HashSet<>(petList);
    Map<String, Pet> petMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    String[] names = ("Ralph, Eric, Robin, Lacey, " +
      "Britney, Sam, Spot, Fluffy").split(", ");
    for(int i = 0; i < names.length; i++)
      petMap.put(names[i], petList.get(i));
    display(petList);
    display(petSet);
    display(petList.iterator());
    display(petSet.iterator());
    System.out.println(petMap);
    System.out.println(petMap.keySet());
    display(petMap.values());
    display(petMap.values().iterator());
  }
}
/* Output:
0:Rat 1:Manx 2:Cymric 3:Mutt 4:Pug 5:Cymric 6:Pug 7:Manx
0:Rat 1:Manx 2:Cymric 3:Mutt 4:Pug 5:Cymric 6:Pug 7:Manx
0:Rat 1:Manx 2:Cymric 3:Mutt 4:Pug 5:Cymric 6:Pug 7:Manx
0:Rat 1:Manx 2:Cymric 3:Mutt 4:Pug 5:Cymric 6:Pug 7:Manx
{Ralph=Rat, Eric=Manx, Robin=Cymric, Lacey=Mutt,
Britney=Pug, Sam=Cymric, Spot=Pug, Fluffy=Manx}
[Ralph, Eric, Robin, Lacey, Britney, Sam, Spot, Fluffy]
0:Rat 1:Manx 2:Cymric 3:Mutt 4:Pug 5:Cymric 6:Pug 7:Manx
0:Rat 1:Manx 2:Cymric 3:Mutt 4:Pug 5:Cymric 6:Pug 7:Manx
*/