OnJava8-Examples/reuse/Bath.java

// reuse/Bath.java
// (c)2021 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt
// We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
// Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information.
// Constructor initialization with composition

class Soap {
  private String s;
  Soap() {
    System.out.println("Soap()");
    s = "Constructed";
  }
  @Override public String toString() { return s; }
}

public class Bath {
  private String // Initializing at point of definition:
    s1 = "Happy",
    s2 = "Happy",
    s3, s4;
  private Soap castile;
  private int i;
  private float toy;
  public Bath() {
    System.out.println("Inside Bath()");
    s3 = "Joy";
    toy = 3.14f;
    castile = new Soap();
  }
  // Instance initialization:
  { i = 47; }
  @Override public String toString() {
    if(s4 == null) // Delayed initialization:
      s4 = "Joy";
    return
      "s1 = " + s1 + "\n" +
      "s2 = " + s2 + "\n" +
      "s3 = " + s3 + "\n" +
      "s4 = " + s4 + "\n" +
      "i = " + i + "\n" +
      "toy = " + toy + "\n" +
      "castile = " + castile;
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Bath b = new Bath();
    System.out.println(b);
  }
}
/* Output:
Inside Bath()
Soap()
s1 = Happy
s2 = Happy
s3 = Joy
s4 = Joy
i = 47
toy = 3.14
castile = Constructed
*/