// understandingcollections/jmh/Lists.java // (c)2016 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt // We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose. // Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information. // Performance differences between Lists package understandingcollections.jmh; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*; import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.*; @State(Scope.Thread) @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS) @Warmup(iterations = 5, batchSize = 5000) @Measurement(iterations = 5, batchSize = 5000) @BenchmarkMode(Mode.SingleShotTime) @Fork(1) public class Lists { private List list; @Param({ "java.util.ArrayList", "java.util.Vector", "java.util.LinkedList", "java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList" }) private String type; @Param({ "1", "10", "100", "1000", "10000", "100000" }) private int size; @Setup public void setup() { try { list = (List) Class.forName(type).newInstance(); } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println( "-> Cannot create: " + type); System.exit(99); } for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) list.add(Integer.toString(i)); } @Benchmark public List add() { list.add(list.size() / 2, "test"); return list; } @Benchmark public void get(Blackhole bh) { bh.consume(list.get(list.size() / 2)); } @Benchmark public List set() { list.set(list.size() / 2, "test"); return list; } @Benchmark public List iteradd() { ListIterator it = list.listIterator(list.size() / 2); try { it.add("test"); } catch(UnsupportedOperationException e) { System.err.println( "-> Unsupported: listIterator.add() in " + list.getClass().getSimpleName()); } return list; } @Benchmark public List insert() { list.add(list.size() / 2, "test"); return list; } @Benchmark public List remove() { int index = list.size() / 2; if(index > 0) list.remove(index); return list; } }