// reuse/CADSystem.java // (c)2016 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt // We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose. // Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information. // Ensuring proper cleanup // {java reuse.CADSystem} package reuse; class Shape { Shape(int i) { System.out.println("Shape constructor"); } void dispose() { System.out.println("Shape dispose"); } } class Circle extends Shape { Circle(int i) { super(i); System.out.println("Drawing Circle"); } @Override void dispose() { System.out.println("Erasing Circle"); super.dispose(); } } class Triangle extends Shape { Triangle(int i) { super(i); System.out.println("Drawing Triangle"); } @Override void dispose() { System.out.println("Erasing Triangle"); super.dispose(); } } class Line extends Shape { private int start, end; Line(int start, int end) { super(start); this.start = start; this.end = end; System.out.println( "Drawing Line: " + start + ", " + end); } @Override void dispose() { System.out.println( "Erasing Line: " + start + ", " + end); super.dispose(); } } public class CADSystem extends Shape { private Circle c; private Triangle t; private Line[] lines = new Line[3]; public CADSystem(int i) { super(i + 1); for(int j = 0; j < lines.length; j++) lines[j] = new Line(j, j*j); c = new Circle(1); t = new Triangle(1); System.out.println("Combined constructor"); } @Override public void dispose() { System.out.println("CADSystem.dispose()"); // The order of cleanup is the reverse // of the order of initialization: t.dispose(); c.dispose(); for(int i = lines.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) lines[i].dispose(); super.dispose(); } public static void main(String[] args) { CADSystem x = new CADSystem(47); try { // Code and exception handling... } finally { x.dispose(); } } } /* Output: Shape constructor Shape constructor Drawing Line: 0, 0 Shape constructor Drawing Line: 1, 1 Shape constructor Drawing Line: 2, 4 Shape constructor Drawing Circle Shape constructor Drawing Triangle Combined constructor CADSystem.dispose() Erasing Triangle Shape dispose Erasing Circle Shape dispose Erasing Line: 2, 4 Shape dispose Erasing Line: 1, 1 Shape dispose Erasing Line: 0, 0 Shape dispose Shape dispose */