// understandingcollections/jmh/Maps.java // (c)2016 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt // We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose. // Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information. // Performance differences between Maps package understandingcollections.jmh; import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*; import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole; import java.util.*; import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.*; @State(Scope.Thread) @Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 1, timeUnit = SECONDS) @Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 1, timeUnit = SECONDS) @Fork(1) @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime) @OutputTimeUnit(MICROSECONDS) public class Maps { private Map map; @Param({"HashMap", "TreeMap", "LinkedHashMap", "IdentityHashMap", "WeakHashMap", "Hashtable",}) private String type; private int begin; private int end; @Setup public void setup() { switch(type) { case "HashMap": map = new HashMap<>(); break; case "TreeMap": map = new TreeMap<>(); break; case "LinkedHashMap": map = new LinkedHashMap<>(); break; case "IdentityHashMap": map = new IdentityHashMap<>(); break; case "WeakHashMap": map = new WeakHashMap<>(); break; case "Hashtable": map = new Hashtable<>(); break; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown " + type); } begin = 1; end = 256; for (int i = begin; i < end; i++) { map.put(i, i); } } @Benchmark public void get(Blackhole bh) { for (int i = begin; i < end; i++) { bh.consume(map.get(i)); } } @Benchmark public void put() { for (int i = begin; i < end; i++) { map.put(i, i); } } @Benchmark public void iterate(Blackhole bh) { Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) bh.consume(it.next()); } }