//: concurrency/ExplicitCriticalSection.java // {ThrowsException} on a multiprocessor machine // Using explicit Lock objects to create critical sections. package concurrency; import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; // Synchronize the entire method: class ExplicitPairManager1 extends PairManager { private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); @Override public void increment() { lock.lock(); try { p.incrementX(); p.incrementY(); store(getPair()); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } } // Use a critical section: class ExplicitPairManager2 extends PairManager { private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); @Override public void increment() { Pair temp; lock.lock(); try { p.incrementX(); p.incrementY(); temp = getPair(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } store(temp); } } public class ExplicitCriticalSection { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { PairManager pman1 = new ExplicitPairManager1(), pman2 = new ExplicitPairManager2(); CriticalSection.testApproaches(pman1, pman2); } } ///:~