// collectiontopics/MapOps.java
// (c)2020 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt
// We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
// Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information.
// Things you can do with Maps
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.*;
import onjava.*;

public class MapOps {
  public static
  void printKeys(Map<Integer,String> map) {
    System.out.print("Size = " + map.size() + ", ");
    System.out.print("Keys: ");
    // Produce a Set of the keys:
    System.out.println(map.keySet());
  }
  public static
  void test(Map<Integer,String> map) {
    System.out.println(
      map.getClass().getSimpleName());
    map.putAll(new CountMap(25));
    // Map has 'Set' behavior for keys:
    map.putAll(new CountMap(25));
    printKeys(map);
    // Producing a Collection of the values:
    System.out.print("Values: ");
    System.out.println(map.values());
    System.out.println(map);
    System.out.println("map.containsKey(11): " +
      map.containsKey(11));
    System.out.println(
      "map.get(11): " + map.get(11));
    System.out.println("map.containsValue(\"F0\"): "
      + map.containsValue("F0"));
    Integer key = map.keySet().iterator().next();
    System.out.println("First key in map: " + key);
    map.remove(key);
    printKeys(map);
    map.clear();
    System.out.println(
      "map.isEmpty(): " + map.isEmpty());
    map.putAll(new CountMap(25));
    // Operations on the Set change the Map:
    map.keySet().removeAll(map.keySet());
    System.out.println(
      "map.isEmpty(): " + map.isEmpty());
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    test(new HashMap<>());
    test(new TreeMap<>());
    test(new LinkedHashMap<>());
    test(new IdentityHashMap<>());
    test(new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
    test(new WeakHashMap<>());
  }
}
/* Output: (First 11 Lines)
HashMap
Size = 25, Keys: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24]
Values: [A0, B0, C0, D0, E0, F0, G0, H0, I0, J0, K0,
L0, M0, N0, O0, P0, Q0, R0, S0, T0, U0, V0, W0, X0, Y0]
{0=A0, 1=B0, 2=C0, 3=D0, 4=E0, 5=F0, 6=G0, 7=H0, 8=I0,
9=J0, 10=K0, 11=L0, 12=M0, 13=N0, 14=O0, 15=P0, 16=Q0,
17=R0, 18=S0, 19=T0, 20=U0, 21=V0, 22=W0, 23=X0, 24=Y0}
map.containsKey(11): true
map.get(11): L0
map.containsValue("F0"): true
First key in map: 0
Size = 24, Keys: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24]
map.isEmpty(): true
map.isEmpty(): true
                  ...
*/