OnJava8-Examples/generics/coffee/CoffeeSupplier.java

70 lines
1.9 KiB
Java

// generics/coffee/CoffeeSupplier.java
// (c)2021 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt
// We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
// Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information.
// {java generics.coffee.CoffeeSupplier}
package generics.coffee;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
public class CoffeeSupplier
implements Supplier<Coffee>, Iterable<Coffee> {
private Class<?>[] types = { Latte.class, Mocha.class,
Cappuccino.class, Americano.class, Breve.class, };
private static Random rand = new Random(47);
public CoffeeSupplier() {}
// For iteration:
private int size = 0;
public CoffeeSupplier(int sz) { size = sz; }
@Override public Coffee get() {
try {
return (Coffee)
types[rand.nextInt(types.length)]
.getConstructor().newInstance();
// Report programmer errors at runtime:
} catch(InstantiationException |
NoSuchMethodException |
InvocationTargetException |
IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
class CoffeeIterator implements Iterator<Coffee> {
int count = size;
@Override
public boolean hasNext() { return count > 0; }
@Override public Coffee next() {
count--;
return CoffeeSupplier.this.get();
}
@Override
public void remove() { // Not implemented
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
@Override public Iterator<Coffee> iterator() {
return new CoffeeIterator();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Stream.generate(new CoffeeSupplier())
.limit(5)
.forEach(System.out::println);
for(Coffee c : new CoffeeSupplier(5))
System.out.println(c);
}
}
/* Output:
Americano 0
Latte 1
Americano 2
Mocha 3
Mocha 4
Breve 5
Americano 6
Latte 7
Cappuccino 8
Cappuccino 9
*/