Bruce Eckel ede3954d86 March 2021 Book Update
See notes in "Foreword to the Leanpub Edition"
2021-03-04 16:15:04 -07:00

101 lines
2.6 KiB
Java

// serialization/Worm.java
// (c)2021 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt
// We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
// Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information.
// Demonstrates object serialization
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class Data implements Serializable {
private int n;
Data(int n) { this.n = n; }
@Override public String toString() {
return Integer.toString(n);
}
}
public class Worm implements Serializable {
private static Random rand = new Random(47);
private Data[] d = {
new Data(rand.nextInt(10)),
new Data(rand.nextInt(10)),
new Data(rand.nextInt(10))
};
private Worm next;
private char c;
// Value of i == number of segments
public Worm(int i, char x) {
System.out.println("Worm constructor: " + i);
c = x;
if(--i > 0)
next = new Worm(i, (char)(x + 1));
}
public Worm() {
System.out.println("Zero-argument constructor");
}
@Override public String toString() {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(":");
result.append(c);
result.append("(");
for(Data dat : d)
result.append(dat);
result.append(")");
if(next != null)
result.append(next);
return result.toString();
}
public static void
main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
IOException {
Worm w = new Worm(6, 'a');
System.out.println("w = " + w);
try(
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream("worm.dat"))
) {
out.writeObject("Worm storage\n");
out.writeObject(w);
}
try(
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(
new FileInputStream("worm.dat"))
) {
String s = (String)in.readObject();
Worm w2 = (Worm)in.readObject();
System.out.println(s + "w2 = " + w2);
}
try(
ByteArrayOutputStream bout =
new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream out2 =
new ObjectOutputStream(bout)
) {
out2.writeObject("Worm storage\n");
out2.writeObject(w);
out2.flush();
try(
ObjectInputStream in2 = new ObjectInputStream(
new ByteArrayInputStream(
bout.toByteArray()))
) {
String s = (String)in2.readObject();
Worm w3 = (Worm)in2.readObject();
System.out.println(s + "w3 = " + w3);
}
}
}
}
/* Output:
Worm constructor: 6
Worm constructor: 5
Worm constructor: 4
Worm constructor: 3
Worm constructor: 2
Worm constructor: 1
w = :a(853):b(119):c(802):d(788):e(199):f(881)
Worm storage
w2 = :a(853):b(119):c(802):d(788):e(199):f(881)
Worm storage
w3 = :a(853):b(119):c(802):d(788):e(199):f(881)
*/