OnJava8-Examples/streams/OptionalFlatMap.java

74 lines
1.6 KiB
Java

// streams/OptionalFlatMap.java
// (c)2021 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt
// We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
// Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information.
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
import java.util.function.*;
class OptionalFlatMap {
static String[] elements = { "12", "", "23", "45" };
static Stream<String> testStream() {
return Arrays.stream(elements);
}
static void test(String descr,
Function<String, Optional<String>> func) {
System.out.println(" ---( " + descr + " )---");
for(int i = 0; i <= elements.length; i++) {
System.out.println(
testStream()
.skip(i)
.findFirst()
.flatMap(func));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
test("Add brackets",
s -> Optional.of("[" + s + "]"));
test("Increment", s -> {
try {
return Optional.of(
Integer.parseInt(s) + 1 + "");
} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
return Optional.of(s);
}
});
test("Replace",
s -> Optional.of(s.replace("2", "9")));
test("Take last digit",
s -> Optional.of(s.length() > 0 ?
s.charAt(s.length() - 1) + ""
: s));
}
}
/* Output:
---( Add brackets )---
Optional[[12]]
Optional[[]]
Optional[[23]]
Optional[[45]]
Optional.empty
---( Increment )---
Optional[13]
Optional[]
Optional[24]
Optional[46]
Optional.empty
---( Replace )---
Optional[19]
Optional[]
Optional[93]
Optional[45]
Optional.empty
---( Take last digit )---
Optional[2]
Optional[]
Optional[3]
Optional[5]
Optional.empty
*/