OnJava8-Examples/patterns/BoxObserver.java
Bruce Eckel ede3954d86 March 2021 Book Update
See notes in "Foreword to the Leanpub Edition"
2021-03-04 16:15:04 -07:00

85 lines
2.2 KiB
Java

// patterns/BoxObserver.java
// (c)2021 MindView LLC: see Copyright.txt
// We make no guarantees that this code is fit for any purpose.
// Visit http://OnJava8.com for more book information.
// Demonstration of the Observer pattern using
// Java's built-in observer classes.
// {ExcludeFromGradle} // Won't work under WSL2
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import onjava.*;
import onjava.MouseClick;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
class Boxes extends JFrame {
Observable notifier = new Observable() {
@Override
public void notifyObservers(Object b) {
setChanged();
super.notifyObservers(b);
}
};
public Boxes(int grid) {
setTitle("Demonstrates Observer pattern");
Container cp = getContentPane();
cp.setLayout(new GridLayout(grid, grid));
for(int x = 0; x < grid; x++)
for(int y = 0; y < grid; y++)
cp.add(new Box(x, y, notifier));
setSize(500, 400);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
class Box extends JPanel implements Observer {
int x, y; // Location in grid
Color color = COLORS[
(int)(Math.random() * COLORS.length)
];
static final Color[] COLORS = {
Color.black, Color.blue, Color.cyan,
Color.darkGray, Color.gray, Color.green,
Color.lightGray, Color.magenta,
Color.orange, Color.pink, Color.red,
Color.white, Color.yellow
};
Box(int x, int y, Observable notifier) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
notifier.addObserver(this);
addMouseListener((MouseClick)
e -> notifier.notifyObservers(Box.this));
}
@Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(color);
Dimension s = getSize();
g.fillRect(0, 0, s.width, s.height);
}
@Override
public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
Box clicked = (Box)arg;
if(nextTo(clicked)) {
color = clicked.color;
repaint();
}
}
private boolean nextTo(Box b) {
return Math.abs(x - b.x) <= 1 &&
Math.abs(y - b.y) <= 1;
}
}
public class BoxObserver {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int grid = 8;
if(args.length > 0)
grid = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
new Boxes(grid);
}
}